Judiciary - NCERT Class 8
"The Guardian of Justice: NCERT Class 8 Social and Political Life - Chapter 5 - Judiciary"
EDUCATION
Introduction:
In a democratic society, the judiciary is often referred to as the guardian of justice. It plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law, ensuring the protection of citizens' rights, and safeguarding the principles of justice and equality. Chapter 5 of Class 8's "Social and Political Life" by NCERT dives deep into the world of the judiciary, shedding light on its significance, structure, and the essential role it plays in a vibrant democracy like India.
Understanding the Role of the Judiciary:
The chapter commences by familiarizing students with the crucial role of the judiciary. It is not just a body that interprets the laws but one that ensures their proper implementation, safeguards individual rights, and acts as a check on the power of the government.
The Structure of the Indian Judiciary:
To understand the Indian judiciary, students delve into its structure, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. They gain insights into the hierarchy, jurisdiction, and functions of each of these institutions.
The Independence of the Judiciary:
Independence is a cornerstone of the judiciary. Students explore how the Constitution of India safeguards the judiciary's independence, ensuring that it remains free from political or external influences.
Access to Justice:
The chapter emphasizes that justice should be accessible to all citizens. Students learn about public interest litigation (PIL), a legal remedy that allows citizens to seek justice on behalf of those who can't do so themselves.
Judicial Activism:
Students discover the concept of judicial activism, where the judiciary proactively addresses issues and concerns, often in the absence of legislation. They learn that this activism has been pivotal in shaping various socio-legal aspects of India.
Protecting Fundamental Rights:
The chapter takes students through the significance of the judiciary in protecting fundamental rights. They learn about the Writs - Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari, and Quo Warranto - which are instruments of justice safeguarding individual liberties.
Ensuring Accountability:
The judiciary plays a role in holding the government accountable. Students explore the public interest litigation (PIL) and how it can be used as a tool to ensure that the government works in the interest of the public.
The Function of Courts:
Students also delve into the functions of various courts, including the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District Courts. They understand that these courts serve different purposes and address cases based on their jurisdiction.
Conclusion:
NCERT's Class 8 "Social and Political Life" Chapter 5, "Judiciary," is more than just a lesson in civics; it's a lesson in justice. It teaches students that the judiciary is not an abstract institution but a guardian of their rights and an arbiter of justice. Through this chapter, students learn that the judiciary is not just an independent body but a powerful force that ensures the government is accountable, laws are upheld, and the rights of citizens are protected. It's a lesson in democracy—a democracy where justice is not just a word but a living reality, where the judiciary stands as the protector of rights and the pillar of a just and equal society.
*For more details tap on the explore button of you required class.
Subjects Offered on Brainstorm Academy
