Why Do We Need a Parliament? - NCERT Class 8
"The Voice of Democracy: NCERT Class 8 Social and Political Life - Chapter 3 - Why Do We Need a Parliament?"
EDUCATION
Introduction:
Parliament is the heartbeat of any democracy. It is where the voices of the people find resonance, and the foundation of government is laid. In Chapter 3 of Class 8's "Social and Political Life" by NCERT, students delve into the intricate workings of a parliament, understanding why it is not just necessary but vital for the functioning of a democratic nation like India.
The Significance of Parliament:
The chapter begins by elucidating the role of a parliament. Students learn that it is not just a building where politicians gather; it is the pillar of democracy. It's where laws are made, policies are discussed, and the government is held accountable.
The Power of Democracy:
To comprehend the necessity of a parliament, students are introduced to the concept of democracy. They learn that in a democracy, the power to govern lies with the people. A parliament acts as the bridge between the people and the government, ensuring that the government's actions reflect the will of the people.
The Composition of Parliament:
Students explore the two houses of the Indian Parliament: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). They understand the different roles these houses play, how members are elected, and the significance of a bicameral legislature.
Law-Making Process:
The chapter takes students through the process of law-making in parliament. They discover how a proposed law, or bill, goes through multiple stages, from introduction to discussion, committee scrutiny, and finally, a vote. They also learn about the significance of debates and discussions in the legislative process.
Parliamentary Committees:
Students are introduced to the role of parliamentary committees, which scrutinize bills and government policies in detail. These committees ensure that decisions are well-thought-out and beneficial to the nation.
Accountability and Oversight:
A crucial aspect of parliament is holding the government accountable. Students explore how parliament oversees the government's functioning, questions its actions, and ensures that public funds are utilized efficiently.
The Voices of the People:
The chapter emphasizes that parliament is not just about politicians; it is about the representation of the people. Students understand that members of parliament (MPs) are elected by the people to voice their concerns and aspirations.
Conclusion:
NCERT's Class 8 "Social and Political Life" Chapter 3, "Why Do We Need a Parliament?" is more than just a lesson in civics; it's a lesson in citizenship. It teaches students that parliament is not an entity separate from the people; it is the embodiment of their will and aspirations. Through this chapter, students learn that the power to shape the nation's destiny lies with them. The parliament is their forum to express their concerns, demand accountability, and ensure that the government works for their benefit. It's a lesson in democracy—a democracy where the people's voices are not just heard but cherished and respected.
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